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COPYING JACK THE RIPPER

When the savagely-mutilated body of Wilma McCann, a 28-year-old prostitute, was found on 30 October, 1975, on playing fields in Leeds, no-one but the police took much notice. The news papers dismissed her murder with a few paragraphs, and her neighbors, while shocked by the tragedy, explained that ‘Hotpants’ Mc Cann was ‘no better she ought to have been’.

Only Wilma’s four children and a handful of friends mourned her wretched end. The honest citizens of Leeds, long angered by the vice which flourished in the Chapel town district where Wilma lived, quickly forgot about her death.

However, Dennis Hoban, the 48 year old head of Leeds area CID could not forget the horrific injuries he had seen on Mc Cann’s body –the skull smashed in with a blunt instrument, the trunk punctured by 15 stab wounds. ‘The attack was savage and frenzied,’ Chief Superintendent Hoban told a press conference. It suggested of the work of a psychopath and, with this kind of person, there is always a like hood that he will strike again. ‘His words are grimly prophetic.

During the next five years the man who came to known as ‘ the Yorkshire Ripper’ struck many times, killing 12 more women and maiming seven a terrifying, shadowy figure who brought near hysteria to the cobbled streets of West Yorkshire and who sparked off the biggest police hunt of the century.

His grim nicknamed reminiscent of London’s Jack the Ripper of 1888, did not hit the headlines until his second murder –that of part-time prostitute Mrs. Emily Jackson 42 in Chapel town alleyway on 20 January, 1976 less than three months after the Mc Cann killing.

Mrs. Jackson‘s body, too, was dreadfully mutilated. Repeated blows from a blunt instrument had stove in the back of the skull and the bloodstained trunk was punctured by 50 cruciform-shaped stab wounds, caused by a sharpened Phillip’s type screw driver.

Chief Superintendent Hoban appealed to the public: I can’t stress strongly enough that it is vital we catch this brutal killer before he brings tragedy to another family.’

If the first murder had been virtually ignored, the second was given big play by the press. And it was George Hill, of the Daily Express who coined the soubriquet ‘The Yorkshire Ripper’.

On 8 February 1977, the Ripper killed again. His victim, another prostitute, was 28-year-old Irene Richardson, whose stabbed body was found in Roundhay Park, Leeds. Although Roundhay is a highly-respectable, middle-class suburb, it is a little more than a mile from the edge of the Chapeltown district where McCann and Jackson had died.

Less than three months later the Ripper’s grim ‘score’ rose to four and, once again, the victim was a prostitute, Tina Atkinson, aged 32, who was found battered to death on 24 April. She was on the bed of her flat in the Lumb Lane area of Bradford, a ‘red light’ district smaller than Leeds’s Chapeltown, but with equally bad reputation.

As in the three previous killings, the Ripper had left precious few clues for the police beyond his ‘trademark’ of hammer blows to the skull. Of the few clues, however, one was vital: the footprints made by a boot, which exactly matched a print found at the scene of Emily Jackson’s murder.

It was useful break for the weary and bewildered CID men, but they were still being hampered by lack of public concern. What they needed was something that would bring forward witnesses who, up to then, had refused to get involved on the grounds that the victims were only prostitutes.’

They got what they wanted on the morning of Sunday 26 June, 1977, but there was not a policeman in the West Yorkshire force who did not wish that it could have happened some other way.

Jayne MacDonald was found battered and stabbed to death in a children’s playground in the Heart of Chapeltown. But Jayne, just 16, blonde and with film star good looks, was no prostitute- just a happy teenager, ruthlessly cut down by the Ripper while walking home after a night out with a boyfriend. Now, at last, after almost two years of working against public apathy, the police had an ‘innocent’ victim on their hands.

From that moment there was no shortage of information. On the contrary, the Ripper squad began slowly to founder under the weight of facts, theories and suppositions from the general public.

By then six more women had been murdered: Jean Jordan, aged 21, prostitute, murdered and hideously mutilated on allotments in Manchester, on 1 October, 1977. Yvonne Pearson, aged 22, prostitute, murdered on 21, January, 1978, on waste ground Bradford. Her badly decomposed body was not found until 26 March. Helen Rytka, aged 18, prostitute, murdered beneath a railway viaduct in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, on 31 January 1978. Vera Milward, aged 41, prostitute, murdered in the grounds of Manchester Royal Infirmary on 17 May, 1978. Josephine Whitaker, aged 19, a respectable building society clerk, bludgeoned to death near her home in Halifax, Yorkshire, while taking a short cut through Savile Park on the night of 4 April 1979. Barbara Leach, aged 20, a respectable student at Bradford University, killed near Bradford City center in the early hours of 2 September, 1979.

Three months before the slaying of ‘Babs’ Leach, a sensational twist to the Ripper inquiry had echoed all round the world, giving newspapers, television and radio one of the most bizarre crime stories ever to hit the headlines. It was in the form of a cassette tape, played at press conference on 26 June by assistant Chief Constable George Oldfield, head of West Yorkshire CID.

I’m Jack,’ said the voice on the tape in a chilling monotone. ‘I see you are still having no luck catching me. I have the greatest respect for you, George, but, Lord, you are nearer catching me than four years ago when I started. I reckon your boys are letting you down, George. You can’t be much good, can ya? The only time they came near catching me was a few months back in Chapeltown when I was disturbed. Even then it was uniform copper, not a detective.

I warned you in March that I’d strike again. Sorry it wasn’t Bradford I did promise you that, but I couldn’t get there. I’m not quit sure when I will strike again, but it will be definitely sometime this year, maybe September or October, even sooner if I get the chance. I am not sure where, maybe Manchester. I like it there; there are plenty of them knocking about. They never learn, do they, George. I bet you’ve warned them, but they never listen.

At the rate I’m going I should be in the book of records. I think It’s up to eleven now isn’t it. Well I’ll keep on going for quite a while yet. I can’t see myself being nicked just yet. Even if you do near I’ll probably top myself first.

Well, it’s been nice chatting to you, George. Yours, Jack the Ripper.

No good looking for fingerprints. You should know by now it’s as clean as a whistle. See you soon. Bye hopes you like the catchy tune at the end. Ha! Ha! Ha!

The music that followed was the six-line reprise reprise of Thank you for being a Friend’, a 1978 song by California musician Andrew Gold.

As the music faded, George Oldfield said: I believe that we have now got the break we have been waiting for.’

But that was where it all started to go wrong. The Ripper inquiry went off course at the tragic tangent. For the voice on tape was identified by dialect experts as belonging to someone from the Castle town district of Sunderland. From that moment detectives manning the $ 4,000,000 hunt for the Ripper began looking for a man with Geordie accent…

Peter William Sutcliffe did not have a Geordie accent. His voice, slightly high pitch and hesitant, was flat with the broad vowels of his native town of Bingley, a few miles to the west of Bradford.

There, on the fringes of the Bronte country, Sutcliff was born on June 2, 1946, the first child of John and Cathleen Sutcliffe who lived in one-up, one-down cottage in Heaton Row, by the edge of the wild moors above Bingley.

Peter was a shy boy, prone to blushing in the company of girls, though his police manners were much admired by his parents’ neighbors. He left Cottingley Manor School, Bingley, at the end of spring term in 1961, aged 15, and for three years drifted through a variety of undistinguished jobs before starting work as a gravedigger in Bingley Cemetery in 1964. With the exception of a short break in 1965, he remained at the job until he was sacked for bad time keeping in 1964 … and loved every minute of it.

Sutcliffe grave digging career is littered with revolting stories of desecration the grave-robbing that tell of the dark shadows that were already gathering in his mind. Often he outraged his workmates by inferring with corpses, sometimes to steal rings or gold teeth, but other times simply because he seemed to enjoy handling dead bodies.

Eventually he managed to get himself attached to the mortuary as an attendant and would regale his friends with descriptions of the cadavers he had seen cut open for post mortem examination. Often, after a night in the pub, he would rattle the mortuary keys and ask if anyone wanted to see the latest body. There were never any takers.

Sutcliffe was married on 10 August, 1974, at Clayton Baptist Chapel, Bradford. It was a double celebration for that day was also the birthday of his bride, Sonia Szurma, an attractive 24-year-old teacher, daughter of eastern European refugees. A shy girl, Sonia looked more demure than usual at her wedding. She could have not known that her groom had ended the previous evening’s stag night celebrations by taking himself down to Bradford’s red light district of Lumb Lane. But the darkly-handsome, sallow-faced Sutcliff was a frequent visitor to Lumb Lane, and to Leeds’s Chapeltown, and to Manchester’s Moss Side.

Fourteen months after marrying Sonia, Sutcliffe killed Wilma McCann, and those infamous districts became slaughter house where woman lived in terror and police sought desperately for a murderer with a Geordie accent.

They had one gift of a clue a brand new L5 note found in hand bag of the Ripper’s first Manchester victim, Jean Jordan, murdered on 1 October, 1977. The serial number AW51 121565 was traced to the midland Bank at Shipley, a suburb of Bradford. The manager explained to detectives that the note had been issued only five days before it had been handed over to Jordan –probably in the payroll of local firm.

Manchester police sent a team over to Shipley to join their West Yorkshire colleagues, and thousands of local men were interviewed. Among them were the entire workforce of T. and W. H Clark, engineering and haulage firm, based in Canal Road, Shipley.

One of the men interviewed was a lorry driver called Sutcliffe. In the cab of his lorry was pined this handwritten notice: ‘In this truck is a man whose latent genius, if unleashed, would rock the nation, whose dynamic energy would overpower those around him. Better let him sleep.’

If the detectives trying to trace the owner of the L 5 note saw the notice they did not read any significance into it for Peter Sutcliffe was questioned and cleared.

He was to be interviewed another eight times throughout the remaining span of the Ripper enquiry … and each time he was cleared and released. His workmates at Clark’s even joked about the number of times he was questioned and gave him the nickname ‘the Ripper’.

By now, under the influence of the intelligent, well-educated Sonia, Sutcliffe was busy bettering himself. Always immaculately dressed in crisp, fresh overalls, he had reputation as one of the Clark’s top drivers. And he and Sonia moved into the decidedly middle Class Heaton district of Bradford, buying a four-bedroom detached house in Garden Lane. 

But strange things happened behind the respectable lace curtains at Number 6. there was domestic friction with the tiny, frail Sonia often heard ranting and shouting at her embarrassed husband, ignoring his pleas to keep her voice down ‘in case the neighbors hear’.

It is bizarre concept the monstrously evil killer as henpecked husband, but in Sutcliffe’s case it was true. More than one detective on the Ripper’s squad has said: ‘Every time he killed, he was really killing Sonia.’

The faithful and devoted husband, the loyal and hard working employee, the polite and helpful friend, these were the faces that Peter Sutcliffe showed to the rest of the world. The face of friend was one reserved for darkness and his victim. At first they had been prostitutes and, in perverted way, he could try to justify their deaths, as did the original Jack the Ripper, by claiming that he was ridding the street of ‘filth’.

But then had come the murder of Jayne Mc Donald. She had been no whore. Nor had Jo Whitaker or Babs Leach, victim s number ten and eleven. Nor had several of women who had survived his attacks. So now there could be no pretence of being a crusading ‘street-cleaner’.

Was he seeking to punish the domineering Sonia? Or was he seeking revenge on all woman kind? For in 1972 Sutcliffe, his two sisters and brothers, had been astounded and horrified to discover that their mother, Kathleen, the woman they called ‘the Angel’, had been secret affair. Highly religious, prudish, Kathleen had slipped from the pedestal on which her doting children had placed her. 

Perhaps it is significant that the twelfth victim was, like the late Mrs. Sutcliffe (she died in November 1978), middle aged and highly respectable. Margo walls were 47, a former sergeant in the WRAC, an unmarried civil servant who lived alone in Pudsey, a small town between Leeds and Bradford.

After working late on 22 August, 1980, she set off to walk the half mile from her office to her home –and met Sutcliffe. He reared out of the dark shadows of a gateway and aimed a blow at her head although stunned, Miss Walls fought back savagely, punching and clawing at her attacker. But the slightly built Sutcliffe was strong and managed to get a garrote around her neck.  When Margo was dead, Sutcliffe stripped her body, dragged her up the driveway –that of a local magistrate and buried her beneath a pile grass cuttings.

Police investigating the murder decided that it was not the work of the Ripper. The garrote, they said, was not his style. But three months later, on Monday 17 November, 1980, the Ripper struck again and this time there was no doubt in the minds of the investigating detectives.

The victim was Jacqueline Hill, a 20-year old student at Leeds University. At 21.23 that fateful Monday night she alighted from a bus outside the Arndale shopping centre in the residential district of Headingley,  Leeds, and began walking the 200 metres Alma Road towards her hall of residence.

Sutcliffe, who minutes before had been eating chicken and chips from a nearby Kentucky Fried Chicken shop, leapt out of his parked Rover and rained hammer blows on the back of her head. She went down without a sound, lying limply as her attacker dragged her across Alma Road into some bushes behind the Arndale Center. There, with a sharpened screwdriver, he set about inflicting terrible trademark on her body. The final wound was the worst of all –a stab through the retina of the eye ‘because’, Sutcliffe explained after his arrest, she seemed to be starring at me.’

The killing of yet another respectable victim, particularly in the straight-laced heart of middle class Headingley, caused a more violent eruption of public fury and indignation than before. West Yorkshire’s Chief Constable, Mr. Ronald Gregory, was being pressed hard by the public and local politicians who demanded action fast.

On 25 November he announced the formation of a ‘super squad’ –a think tank of senior officers drawn from other forces. Assistant Chief Constable George Oldfield was, effectively, taken off the case, although he remained head of West Yorkshire CID.

Then Hobson, in statement that was almost clairvoyant, announced that the Ripper was caught ‘it will be by an ordinary uniformed copper, going about his normal duties’.

That is exactly what happened on the night of Friday, 2 January, 1981, as Peter Sutcliffe prepared to kill his fourteenth victim –a coloured Sheffield prostitute called Ava Reivers. The two of them were sitting in Sutcliffe’s Rover V8 in the driveway of an office block in Melbourne Drive, Sheffield. Sutcliffe had handed over an L 10 note for sex, but had failed to get erection. On the back seat were a hammer, a garrote and sharpened screwdriver.

The man who had called himself ‘Dave’ suddenly whispered to Ava: ‘I’m scared –really.’ But it was Ava who was scared; somehow she knew beyond doubt that this ‘punter’ intended her harm.

At that moment the police arrived, a sergeant and a PC in Panda car, making a routine check on the cars parked in the leafy lovers’ lane. ‘Dave’ was reduced to near panic.

Ava, pleased for the first time in her life to see a policeman, was relieved to be taken to the police station for questioning about her ‘lover’s’ identity and for him to be quizzed as to why the Rover was carrying false number plates.

It was during that interview that Sergeant Arthur Armitage, after studying the man who claimed to be Peter Williams’, suddenly spoke up. In his broad South Yorkshire accent he said: That’s Ripper, thee! The nightmare was over.

On Friday, 22 May, 1981, Peter William Sutcliffe stood in the dock at the Old Bailey’s Number One court and listened impassively as the jury found him guilty of 13 murders.

Mr. Justice Boreham sentenced him to life imprisonment on each count, adding ‘I shall recommend to the home Secretary that the minimum period which should elapse before he orders your release shall be 30 years. That is a long period, an unusually long period in my judgment, but you, I believe, are an unusually dangerous man. I express the hope that, when I have said life imprisonment, it will mean precisely that.’

Sutcliffe is currently serving that sentence in the maximum security wing of Parkhurst Prison on the Isle of Wight.

The cruel hoaxer who threw the whole Ripper hunt awry with his mocking Geordie voice –and so helped kill three women –remains free.  

 

 
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